Michael Kugelman


Michael Kugelman is the writer of Foreign Policy’s weekly South Asia Brief and a senior fellow for South Asia at the Atlantic Council. An analyst of the region for nearly two decades, he previously directed the South Asia Institute at the Wilson Center.

Articles by Michael Kugelman
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi (first row, right) and other officials pose during the BRICS leaders' summit in Rio de Janeiro on July 7, 2025.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi (first row, right) and other officials pose during the BRICS leaders' summit in Rio de Janeiro on July 7, 2025.
The feet of a small crowd of people are seen at the top of the image, shadows of the rest of their bodies cast on the reddish dirt ground below. One person's arms are raised as they wave a flag.
The feet of a small crowd of people are seen at the top of the image, shadows of the rest of their bodies cast on the reddish dirt ground below. One person's arms are raised as they wave a flag.
People wait in a line to buy liquefied petroleum gas in a village on the outskirts of Jewar, India, on April 24.
People wait in a line to buy liquefied petroleum gas in a village on the outskirts of Jewar, India, on April 24.
Security officers stand guard near the Serena Hotel in Islamabad on April 21, amid heightened security measures ahead of anticipated U.S.-Iran talks.
Security officers stand guard near the Serena Hotel in Islamabad on April 21, amid heightened security measures ahead of anticipated U.S.-Iran talks.
U.S. Vice President J.D. Vance talks to Pakistan Army chief Asim Munir and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar before boarding Air Force Two after attending talks with Iran in Islamabad on April 12.
U.S. Vice President J.D. Vance talks to Pakistan Army chief Asim Munir and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar before boarding Air Force Two after attending talks with Iran in Islamabad on April 12.
A vendor displays morning newspapers at his roadside stall in Islamabad on April 8.
A vendor displays morning newspapers at his roadside stall in Islamabad on April 8.
Balendra Shah takes his oath as prime minister during a swearing-in ceremony in Kathmandu, Nepal, on March 27.
Balendra Shah takes his oath as prime minister during a swearing-in ceremony in Kathmandu, Nepal, on March 27.
U.S. President Donald Trump greets Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif during a summit on Gaza in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, on Oct. 13, 2025.
U.S. President Donald Trump greets Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif during a summit on Gaza in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, on Oct. 13, 2025.
A Taliban security officer walks past rubble at the site of a Pakistani airstrike on the outskirts of Kabul on March 13.
A Taliban security officer walks past rubble at the site of a Pakistani airstrike on the outskirts of Kabul on March 13.
Two men stand in front of a damaged two-story building, which is covered with pockmarks. The destroyed shell of a car sits amid rubble in front of the building. One man holds an automatic rifle and has his hand on his chin as he speaks to the other man.
Two men stand in front of a damaged two-story building, which is covered with pockmarks. The destroyed shell of a car sits amid rubble in front of the building. One man holds an automatic rifle and has his hand on his chin as he speaks to the other man.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi greet children in the Knesset in Jerusalem on Feb. 25.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi greet children in the Knesset in Jerusalem on Feb. 25.
Jamaat-e-Islami party leader Shafiqur Rahman waves to supporters during a rally in Dhaka, Bangladesh, on Feb. 9.
Jamaat-e-Islami party leader Shafiqur Rahman waves to supporters during a rally in Dhaka, Bangladesh, on Feb. 9.
U.S. President Donald Trump shakes hands with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi during a joint press conference at the White House in Washington on Feb. 13, 2025.
U.S. President Donald Trump shakes hands with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi during a joint press conference at the White House in Washington on Feb. 13, 2025.
A police officer walks during an inauguration ceremony of new equipment and infrastructure at Shahid Beheshti Port in Chabahar, Iran.
A police officer walks during an inauguration ceremony of new equipment and infrastructure at Shahid Beheshti Port in Chabahar, Iran.
Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, center, speaks as U.S. President Donald Trump, left, and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, right, watch during the Sharm El-Sheikh Peace Summit in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt.
Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, center, speaks as U.S. President Donald Trump, left, and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, right, watch during the Sharm El-Sheikh Peace Summit in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt.