From energy and defense to digital infrastructure, materials have become critical drivers for national competitiveness. With copper demand alone projected to outstrip supply by 30 percent by 2035, access to materials is increasingly shaping industrial policy, trade relations, and security alliances.
How can economies strike a balance between securing their materials needs while remaining open and innovative? FP’s Ravi Agrawal sat down with Bandar al-Khorayef, Saudi Arabia’s minister of industry; Jack Hidary, the CEO of SandboxAQ; Boitumelo Mosako, the CEO of the Development Bank of Southern Africa; and Jonathan Price, the president and CEO of Teck Resources.